1. Choose a planting site that receives plenty of sunlight, with a humid and warm climate. The soil should be weak but well-drained and loose, which helps promote healthy root development.
2. Propagation is commonly done through cuttings. For outdoor cultivation, it's best to take cuttings in May or June after early spring pruning. Select one-year-old, sturdy semi-woody branches, and cut them into 8–10 cm lengths. Remove the lower leaves, and cut the upper leaves in half. Insert the cuttings into coarse sand up to one-third of their length, spacing them 4 cm apart in rows. To maintain humidity, cover the area with plastic film. After about 20 days, most cuttings will have rooted. Once they grow for over a month, they can be transplanted into pots. Indoor propagation is usually done during early spring, around January to February. Use sand as the growing medium, and in colder regions, provide heating to keep the temperature between 20–25°C. Water the cuttings 1–3 times daily. Rooting typically takes more than 40 days, and the plants can be moved to pots after 60 days. The survival rate is around 60%.
3. After transplanting seedlings, prepare the roots and pots using a mix of 4 parts sandy loam soil and 1 part compost, thoroughly mixed. Place broken tiles over the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot, add a layer of base fertilizer, then fill with the prepared soil mixture. Water the seedlings thoroughly, and water once daily to help them establish. After 2–3 years of growth, when repotting, choose late spring or early summer for transplanting. Ensure the plants are placed in a sunny location after moving them outdoors.
4. Field management for both outdoor and indoor cultivation requires shading during the initial stage of cuttings. Maintain relative humidity between 85% and 95%, and keep the temperature between 18–25°C. Provide adequate light, and apply fertilizer every half a month. By the end of October, move the plants indoors and maintain a room temperature of 15–22°C. Ensure proper ventilation and reduce fertilization or cultivation activities. Temperature plays a crucial role in flowering duration and quality. In summer, higher temperatures lead to longer blooming periods, while cooler temperatures result in shorter flowering cycles and fewer blooms.
5. Common pests and diseases affecting Fusang include aphids, scale insects, and sooty mold. To control these issues, spray the affected plants with dimethoate diluted to a concentration of 1,500–2,000 times. Regular monitoring and timely treatment are essential to maintain plant health.
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