At the acceptance meeting of the National Research and Industrialization of Genetically Modified Plants, held by the Ministry of Science and Technology on the 27th, it was revealed that Chinese scientists have made significant progress in isolating and cloning key functional genes in plants. This breakthrough has marked a turning point, as it has begun to reduce the country's previous heavy reliance on foreign genes for research and development. Over 610 new genes have been identified, among which 46 hold substantial application value and are protected by independent intellectual property rights. Examples include the rice tiller gene, which could play a crucial role in improving crop yield and resilience. Additionally, researchers have taken initial steps in establishing efficient and safe genetic transformation technologies for major crops such as cotton, rice, and rapeseed, as well as for trees, flowers, and fruit-bearing plants. These developments signal a growing self-sufficiency in biotechnology and a stronger foundation for future agricultural innovation.
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