1. Choose a sunny, humid, and warm climate area with weak soil that is loose, well-drained, and has good fertility. This type of environment promotes healthy growth and reduces the risk of waterlogging.
2. Propagation is commonly done through cuttings. For outdoor cultivation, it's best to perform pruning in early spring, with cuttings taken in May or June. Select one-year-old, sturdy semi-woody branches, cut them to 8–10 cm in length, and remove the lower leaves. The upper leaves can be trimmed in half. Insert the cuttings into coarse sand up to one-third of their length, spacing them 4 cm apart in rows. Cover the area with plastic film to maintain humidity and warmth. After about 20 days, most cuttings will have rooted. Once they've grown for over a month, they can be transplanted into pots. Indoor propagation is typically done during early spring, around January to February. Use sand as a growing medium, which provides better results. In colder regions, heating is necessary to maintain a temperature of 20–25°C. Water the cuttings 1–3 times daily. Rooting may take more than 40 days, and the plants can be moved to pots after 60 days. The survival rate is approximately 60%.
3. After transplanting seedlings, prepare the roots and pots using a mix of 4 parts sandy loam soil and 1 part compost. Mix thoroughly and place a layer of tiles over the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. Add base fertilizer before filling the pot with the mixed soil. Water the seedlings once a day. After 2–3 years of growth, move them to larger pots, and repot them in late spring or early summer when moving them outdoors.
4. Field management for both outdoor and indoor cultivation involves shading during the initial stage of cuttings to prevent sunburn. Maintain a relative humidity of 85%–95% and keep the temperature between 18–25°C. Ensure sufficient light and apply fertilizer every half month. By the end of October, move the plants indoors and maintain a room temperature of 15–22°C. Good ventilation is essential, and reduce fertilization or cultivation during this time. Temperature plays a crucial role in flowering duration and quality. High temperatures during summer lead to longer blooming periods, while lower temperatures result in shorter flowering times and reduced bloom.
5. Common pests and diseases affecting Fusang include aphids, scale insects, and sooty mold. To control these, spray dimethoate at a dilution of 1,500–2,000 times once the pests appear. Regular monitoring and timely treatment are essential to ensure healthy plant growth.
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