Autumn is a critical season when large livestock such as cattle, horses, and donkeys are most susceptible to miscarriage. As the weather cools down, farmers must pay close attention to the feeding and care of pregnant animals to ensure their health and the safe development of the fetus. Proper management during this time is essential to prevent losses and maintain productivity.
During autumn, cows, mares, and female donkeys are typically around 6 to 7 months into their pregnancies. At this stage, they require a significant amount of nutrients to support the growing fetus. If nutrition is inadequate or improper, it can lead to developmental issues or even spontaneous abortion. In addition to providing high-quality grazing grass, it's important to supplement their diet with protein-rich ingredients like fish meal, blood meal, and soybean cake, along with vitamins, minerals, and energy sources such as corn, melon, and sorghum. This balanced diet helps ensure the healthy growth of the unborn young.
Health management becomes even more crucial in autumn. High temperatures and humidity can cause grass to spoil quickly, increasing the risk of contamination. Pregnant animals that consume spoiled or contaminated feed may suffer from infections, which can trigger miscarriages. Therefore, it’s essential to keep the feeding area clean, provide fresh water regularly, and avoid any materials that might carry pathogens. Maintaining hygiene is key to protecting the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.
Another important consideration is preventing digestive issues. Grazing animals that eat too much fresh green grass are prone to diarrhea, which can stimulate uterine contractions and increase the risk of miscarriage. To reduce this risk, it's advisable to mix hay with fresh grass and avoid feeding animals before the dew has dried. If diarrhea does occur, mixing fried red sorghum into the feed at a rate of 0.5 to 1 kg per animal per day can help alleviate the condition effectively.
Pregnant animals should also avoid strenuous activities such as heavy labor, sudden movements, or stressful situations. Activities like chasing, abrupt turns, climbing steep slopes, or being kicked by other animals can cause physical trauma and lead to miscarriage. It's best to keep them in calm, safe environments and limit exposure to potential hazards.
In cases where animals have a history of miscarriage or show early signs of it, certain herbal remedies can be used as a preventive measure. Here are two traditional prescriptions:
1. Boil 150g of raw Astragalus, 75g of Angelica, 150g of Fried Hype, 50g of Broadwood, 100g of Atractylodes, 50g of Cinnamon, 40g of Cinnamon Bark, 50g of Ginger, and 75g of Licorice. Take one dose daily, or up to three doses if needed.
2. Combine 25g of Angelica, 25g of Chuanxiong, 25g of Hangyong, 25g of Rehmannia, 250g of Codonopsis, 25g of Atractylodes, 100g of Jujube, 15g of Ginger, 25g of Moxibustion Licorice, and Shuijianbi. Use this formula for three consecutive days.
By following these practices, farmers can significantly improve the chances of successful pregnancies and healthier offspring during the autumn season.
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