Autumn is a critical season for large livestock such as cattle, horses, and donkeys, as they are most susceptible to miscarriage during this time. Farmers must pay close attention to the feeding and care of pregnant animals, ensuring proper nutrition and disease prevention to support healthy fetal development.
By autumn, cows, mares, and female donkeys are typically around 6 to 7 months into their pregnancies, requiring a significant increase in nutrients. If their diet lacks essential components, it can lead to poor fetal growth or even spontaneous abortion. In addition to providing high-quality forage, farmers should supplement the diet with protein-rich ingredients like fish meal, blood meal, and soybean cake, along with vitamins, minerals (such as bone meal and limestone), and energy sources like corn, melon, and sorghum. This balanced approach helps ensure the fetus develops properly.
Health management is also crucial during this time. Although temperatures may still be warm, grasses can easily spoil, leading to contamination by bacteria and pathogens. Pregnant animals that consume contaminated feed are at higher risk of miscarriage. Therefore, it's important to keep pastures clean, provide fresh water, and avoid feeding moldy or spoiled forage. Implementing strict hygiene practices helps protect the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.
Grazing animals, especially those that primarily eat fresh green grass, are prone to digestive issues like diarrhea, which can trigger miscarriage. To prevent this, farmers should mix fresh grass with hay and avoid feeding animals grass that has dew on it. If diarrhea occurs, mixing fried red sorghum into the feed can help. Feeding 0.5 to 1 kg per animal daily has proven effective in reducing gastrointestinal distress and preventing further complications.
Pregnant animals should also avoid strenuous activities such as heavy work, sudden movements, or exposure to stressful situations. Activities like chasing, sharp turns, or climbing steep slopes should be avoided. Additionally, measures should be taken to prevent injuries from other animals, such as kicking or squeezing, which could harm the fetus.
For animals with a history of miscarriage or early signs of pregnancy loss, certain herbal remedies can be used as a preventive measure. Here are two traditional prescriptions:
1. A decoction made from 150g of raw Astragalus, 75g of Angelica, 150g of Fried Hype, 50g of Broad Wood, 100g of Atractylodes, 50g of Cinnamon, 40g of Cinnamon bark, 50g of Ginger, and 75g of Licorice. One dose per day, or up to three doses if needed.
2. Another formula includes 25g of Angelica, 25g of Chuanxiong, 25g of Hangyong, 25g of Rehmannia, 250g of Codonopsis, 25g of Atractylodes, 100g of Jujube, 15g of Ginger, 25g of Moxibustion Licorice, and Shuijianbi. Take one dose daily for three consecutive days.
These practices, combined with attentive care and proper nutrition, can significantly reduce the risk of miscarriage and support the health of both the mother and her offspring throughout the autumn season.
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