The special wild boar has gained widespread popularity among consumers due to its low-fat content, high nutritional value, and rich game flavor. As a result, it has gradually become an alternative to domestic pigs in breeding. Today, wild boar is considered a new type of green and healthy food option. These animals have a relatively low feed intake and are typically fed twice a day. Wild boars prefer raw or mixed feeds, including various weeds, leaves, plant roots, and crop stalks, which can all be used as nutritious feed.
Wild boars particularly enjoy green feed, which should make up more than 50% of their diet. A small amount of concentrated feed can help raise a strong and flavorful wild boar. The main types of green feed used for wild boars include:
1. **Green Fodder**: Common options include alfalfa, purple parsley root, leeks, sweet potato vine leaves, barley, and barley green. These feeds are rich in crude protein, highly digestible, and provide a good balance of amino acids and vitamins. They are of high quality and are easily absorbed by the animals.
2. **Root, Tuber, and Fruit Feeds**: This category includes sweet potatoes, potatoes, pumpkins, and carrots. These feeds are crisp and juicy, which helps stimulate appetite. They also improve the digestibility and nutrient content of the overall diet. However, they should not be used alone but combined with coarse and fine feeds, along with some protein supplements, to achieve optimal feeding results.
3. **Silage**: This refers to green feed stored for use during the winter and spring seasons. Common silage materials include sweet potato vine leaves, cabbage, carrots, grass, and other green plants. Silage is a valuable feed source that helps maintain nutrition when fresh feed is scarce.
4. **Roughage**: This includes hay, agricultural by-products such as crop residues, vines, husks, and straw, as well as leaves and other fibrous materials. Roughage is essential for wild boars during the colder months. It is high in crude fiber and contains plenty of vitamins and calcium, though it is low in phosphorus. Therefore, it must be carefully balanced with other feed types to ensure a well-rounded diet.
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