The civet cat, also known as the civet, and the flower-faced raccoon, belong to the order of the carnivorous species and the cat of the nectar family. The civet meat is yummy and beautiful. It is a famous dish of feast on the feast and is a valuable nourishing medicine. Fur can be made into leather garments, leather caps, gloves, etc. The breeding of civet cats is a special economic animal breeding project with low investment and good returns.
One, housing construction charge
Bamboo cages or steel bars are used to grow quadrilateral cages with a length of 2.5 meters, a width of 1.5 meters and a height of 1 meter. The perimeter is surrounded by iron mesh, which is a civet sport ground. In addition, next to the sports ground, a 15-meter-wide, 1-meter-wide, and 80-cm-high room is made of cement bricks. It is a living room and also a farrowing room. There should be a small hole in the chamber and the stadium to allow it to pass. In the stadium, drinking utensils and eating utensils should be set, and small shelves can be set up for play.
Second, biological characteristics
The civet cat is slender like a cat and has short limbs and five toes. It is good at climbing trees. The head and neck coats are grayish black or nearly black, with white lines on the upper and lower parts of the eye. There is also a white pattern on the top of the head through the end of the tail. The back of the body is dark brown with gray, the abdomen is grayish white, and the limbs are black. Adult civet weight 4 to 5 kg, body length 45 to 65 cm, tail length 30 to 42 cm. The civet is wild in the mountains and forest bushes. It lives in caves, earth caves, and tree holes. It is mostly active at night and often feeds on the canopy, but also feeds on the ground. The civet cat's diet is very mixed. They like to eat plant fruits and cereal crops. They also eat small birds, bird eggs, small reptiles, rodents and insects. The civet cat breeds once a year, but the calving time is early or the early death of the civet, and the female raccoon can also be estrus. The period from March to April of each year is the period when maternal estrus is bred. The pregnancy period is about 2 months, and about 5 fetuses are born.
Third, reproduction
The civet cats are estrus seasonally, and the estrus season has 4-6 personality cycles. Each estrus cycle is 16-22 days, and each estrus period is 3-7 days. Citrus civet 7 to 8 months to reach sexual maturity, but better growth and development can also be advanced, the period of pregnancy is 56 to 58 days. When the female civet was in estrus, the main manifestation was loss of appetite, swelling of the vulva increased, pink. After 2 or 3 days, the vulva turns from pink to red, showing mucus secretion, wet pubic hair, frequent urination, disturbed excitement, and a "squeaky" nasal spray, often licking the vulva, nipple enlargement, pink, and is willing to approach The veterinary cub accepts breeding and breeding of male cubs. After mating, we must strengthen nutrition and prepare for pre-natal delivery. The litter box is placed in the farrowing box. The litter box should be dark and quiet. After giving birth, the female cub is fierce, and the cubs are nurtured by themselves and do not need to be bothered. To prevent the cubs from running around with the cubs, it hurts the cubs or kills them. Juveniles grow for 30 days and feed on their mother cubs. The number of suckings gradually decreases and they can wean naturally after 380 days. When weaning, do not replace the previous feed.
Fourth, feeding and management
The civet cats are omnivorous animals. Usually, a small amount of animal feed can be added to the civet cats, but vegetable feeds are still the main ingredients. With good feed, add boiled cooked into a paste, add 0? 5% salt, two meals a day, so that regular, quantitative, qualitative. Plant-based feeds are dominated by cereal crops and should be supplemented with legumes. Adding some wild vegetables, fruits, vegetables, etc., in order to enrich the nutrients for better growth and quality of fur. Always clean the pens, wash the excrement, wash the dishes daily, and do regular disinfection. When the weather is hot, you should also feed clean drinking water and cool the ground. Winter pens should add some grass to make it safe for the winter.
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