Select varieties to be suitable for the summer cultivation of varieties that are not sensitive to short-day varieties, such as Xia You, Xin Xia, Feng Kang, Ya Green 1, Xiu Yu and so on.
Seedling transplanting summer loofah should not be broadcast live, should select a well-drained field crop transplanting. Loofah seeds should be soaked in fresh water for 8-10 hours before sowing, and then drained and sowed in the nutrient bowl. Attention should be paid to the use of new soil or vegetable garden soil not planted with melons. Seeds.
Site preparation before planting and planting to make earthworms, earthworms 1.2 to 1.5 meters wide, 30 to 40 centimeters wide groove, 35 centimeters high. Combined with site preparation for basal fertilization, Mushi soil mixed fertilizer 2000 kg, compound fertilizer 50 kg. Seedlings grow after 2-3 true leaves can be planted, spacing 70-80 cm, spacing of 50 cm, colonization of 1700 per mu.
Field management vine leaf finishing: Generally when the vine grows to about 35 centimeters long when the first vine pressure, when the vine grows to about 70 centimeters long when the second pressure vine, vines can be pressure when the vines to the same direction, in order to facilitate management . Timely management of melon: During the fruiting period, when it is found that the small melon is resting on the fence or wrapped by tendrils, it should be promptly sorted, so that it can be suspended vertically under the scaffold, and the diseased melons can be removed at the same time so as to avoid infectious disease. Rational fertilization: Cultivation of Xiagua melon should be applied enough organic fertilizer, thinning chemical fertilizer during the growth period. The water and fertilizer were controlled before the squashing, and the fertilizer was re-fertilized after the results and when the lateral vines bloomed, and the application of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer was emphasized. The application of organic fertilizer is sufficient, and the loofah grows straight and long, otherwise it may cause malformation. 5-7 days after transplanting, mu is applied with 1500 kg of 10% diluted manure water to promote the growth of stems and leaves. Fertilization depends on the seedling condition until after flowering. After the results, every 5-7 days will be topdressed once and each time, 10-15 kilograms of compound fertilizer will be applied. During the harvesting period, the amount of fertilizer should be increased by 1-2 times. It is better to add some grass ash per acre.
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