The distribution of wild boars is common in all parts of China's north and south. Most of them are clustered. 4-10 groups are common, and the largest group they have ever seen reached 31!
The wild boar's nose is very tough and can be used to excavate a cave or push a 40kg to 50kg weight, or as a weapon. Boars are particularly sensitive to smell, they can use the nose to distinguish the maturity of food, and can even find a walnut buried under the snow depth of 2 meters. The male can also determine the position of the female by smell. The wild boar ran in the forest since childhood and he got a good physical training. Under the hound's chase, it can run for 15 kilometers to 20 kilometers continuously. This extraordinary physical strength even marathon runners should be better than themselves. Wild boars spend a lot of time eating and sleeping. Some wild boars are afraid of being discovered by natural enemies. The places they often gather together are riversides, lakesides, and ponds. They often sleep on the sandbanks in the river, so that they are immediately in danger. When you cross the river, you will not leave any odor and you can ensure safety.
Wild boars like bathing in muddy water. The male beast spends much time on the stumps, rocks and hard banks, rubbing the sides of its body, so that the skin is ground into a hard protective layer to avoid serious injuries during the estrus fight. The bristles on wild boars have warmth like sweaters. In the summer, they took off part of the mane, and it looked like they were wearing a worn-out suit.
Interestingly, the small wild boar can gain 100 times more weight in the first year of life. This growth rate is very rare in vertebrates. As the wild boar grows, the male wild boar quickly finds a female wild boar. When food is abundant, a best-aged female wild boar can produce twice a year.
Boar food is very complicated, as long as you can eat everything. The wild boar prefers to live in the forests of the sunny slopes in winter because the sun is warm, and there are a lot of acorns under the fallen leaves of the forest. The boars rely on it to spend the winter. Once the acorns are harvested, there will be a large number of wild boars starving in the spring of the second year. This is also the law of the natural elimination of wild boars. In summer, wild boars like to live in places close to water sources, especially sub-alpine meadows, where mountains and high temperatures are low, and natural pools where wild boars often feed and bathe in muddy water. Yinposhan birch forests, larch forests, and spruce forests are also good sites for wild boars in summer. Wild boars are also rich in food. Green grass and worms in the soil are the objects of their feeding. Sometimes they also steal bird eggs, especially grouse and pheasant eggs and nestlings. Although the nest is generally well hidden, the boar's sense of smell is very good and it can smell the nest. Usually hatching females will fly out quickly, hoping to pull the wild boar out of the nest, but know that a litter of birds will stay in the nearby wild boars until they find it. Wild boars are not only good at preying on rabbits and rats, but also eating predators and snakes. Although scientists have no consistent opinion on whether wild boars are immune to toxins, wild boars do not seem to suffer from eating these dangerous foods.
In the European Alps, it was discovered that wild boars would "qigong." In winter, they immediately “luck†in order to gravitate down the hill, making the shape of a barrel, and then rolling down the mountain, no matter how steep the mountain, the stone is hard, it will not hurt their bones. In addition, there have been witnesses of wild boars inhabiting reef islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They have particularly sharp tusks in their mouths. When they lack traditional food, they can also swim in shallow water and fish for hunger.
The natural enemies of wild boars are wolves, bears, leopards, badgers, raptors, and other wild animals. Therefore, they must be alert to any sudden attacks. The wild boar is ferocious, running fast and vigilant. The body armpit is not only a warm coat, but also an alarm to warn its companions. Once it is in danger, it will immediately lift its head and suddenly emit a "cockroach". Sounds, while the armpits will be upside down. If the leopard encounters wild boars, he dares not rashly launch an offensive because the boar’s long teeth are not good enough to deal with. When the wild boars fled in groups, they hunted closely and searched for individual predators who fell behind in long-distance Mercedes-Benz. Only the "King of Birds", which is 2 meters in length and has a wingspan width of 4 meters, is known for its fierceness. If you see wild boars during foraging, you can dare to flap the wings and send out "Cockroaches." The voices of ..." flashed from their heads, and they were screaming and screaming for fear of escaping their lives. Then they flew at low altitude and caught him with sharp spears and claws. However, most of the old, sick and sick wild boars are of course the object of wild animal hunting. This is an indispensable part of the natural balance of ecological balance. It is in fact beneficial to the optimization of wild boar populations. However, human attacks are the most dangerous and most terrible for wild boars. The sharp teeth of the pig's mouth are sharp, and the mane and skin are coated with solidified turpentine. Shotgun shells are also not easily injected. Therefore, when the wild boar is captured, several horses are always deployed and hunted separately. When you hunt, you must not smoke or take a bath so that you are not spotted by wild boars. They used the hound to determine the location of the wild boar, drive out the wild boar out of the jungle, and kill it with shotguns. In order to prevent human hunting, wild boars sometimes attack people. However, they strictly abide by the principle that "people do not make me, I don't invade people." When humans are attacked, injured boars will attack humans wildly. The scene will also be It is terrifying.
Wild boar is a "polygamy" system. During the estrus period, there is a battle between the males and the winner naturally takes the dominant position. Females usually start looking for a suitable place to do a "delivery room" a few days before they are about to give birth. The place of delivery is generally chosen to be concealed. It comes to the branches and soft grass, and is laid into a soft and comfortable "bed of birth" to shelter the newly born "children". The cubs had 4 teeth at the time of birth and they were able to bite after two weeks. The female opens in the front, and the cub is following it, looking for food in the ditch that the female animal dug. When the pups are young, the females take care of the pups alone. At this time the female beast is aggressive and even the male is afraid of it. A few weeks after the pups had grown, the temper of the female animal changed. The females cherish their "children" very much. They take care of them very carefully. They always take care of the youngsters carefully and prepare their sleeping places carefully to avoid the wind and rain, and more importantly, to hide them. Do not let carnivores be found.
The wild boar's reproductive rate and the survival rate of pups are very high. The female beast can be described as a “hero motherâ€. Its pregnancy period is only 4 months. It can produce 4-12 calves per child, and it is also a breeding herd. The beast can actually have two children a year. Generally, one child is born between April and May, and another child is born in the fall.
After the baby is born, the body's color changes with age. From birth to 6 months, there are yellowish stripes on the body. This is to better disguise themselves, and the stripes on the body begin to recede. From the age of 2 months to 1 year old, his body is red, and after 1 year old, he enters adulthood and his body color turns black, often referred to as "black wild boar".
Interestingly, domestic pigs and wild boars are also often "combined." In the deep forests, the sows kept by the mountain people have reached estrus. Sometimes it is difficult to find a spouse. Then they “elope†to the forest and “freedom love and private life†with the wild boar. After the "honeymoon" passed, the wild boar sent the "bride" out of the forest. When he broke up, he also spent a long time on the edge of the forest, and he stood up and reluctantly. After 4 months, the crystallization of love was born. The piglet is also a flower color. There are yellow stripes, some yellow and white, some yellow and black, different from the purebred wild boar, but also with the domestic pigs. the difference. The piglets grow fast and strong, meat is lean and has high nutritional value, which undoubtedly brings people the idea of ​​wild boar development.
Recently, animal behaviorists discovered that boars are more intelligent and brave than domestic pigs. For example, in the wild boar village of Izu, Japan, some wild boars were able to walk steadily on little stakes, and they were similar to samurai warriors taking a plum blossom pile! Wild boar can also be regarded as a "romantic connoisseur" with the ability to recognize colors. Experiments have shown that wild boars prefer romantic purple, followed by yellow among six color cards: red, blue, purple, yellow, gold, and green. These are all luxurious and colorful. But it does not like red, if the zoo's managers wear a red vest, it will certainly provoke it angry.
Although wild boars also have natural enemies, and are faced with more and more threats from various aspects, so long as the consciousness of ecological balance is deeply rooted in people's minds, wild boars can also claim to have a place in this dynamic world.
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