Scientific name: Cotoneaster horizontalis
English name: Rock Cotoneaster
Common names: Horizontal Cotoneaster, Stonecrop, Leafy Cotoneaster
Family: Rosaceae
Morphological Characteristics:
This is an evergreen low shrub with a spreading growth habit. Its branches grow in two distinct columns, giving it a unique and compact appearance. The leaves are small, thick, leathery, and broadly elliptical or suborbicular in shape. They have an acute apex and a cuneate base, with entire margins. The underside of the leaves is sparsely pubescent. The flowers are small, sessile, and typically appear singly or in pairs, with a delicate pink color.
Flowering occurs from May to June, and the fruits are nearly spherical, bright red, and remain on the plant from September through December.
Cultivation Management:
Rock Cotoneaster thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade, making it suitable for planting under sparse tree canopies. It is highly cold-tolerant and can survive temperatures as low as -20°C.
This plant prefers fertile, well-drained sandy loam soils and has moderate tolerance to saline-alkali conditions. In one experiment, multiple strains were planted in soil with a pH of 8.8 and a salt content of 0.2%. Both plants grew vigorously without showing any signs of stress.
The plant is also relatively drought-resistant. As long as the growing season isn't excessively dry, it generally grows well. However, during early spring and late winter, it's recommended to provide adequate water to help it through the thawing and freezing periods.
When planting, applying a balanced base fertilizer during the initial establishment phase can promote healthy growth. Additionally, adding some sesame cake slag during early spring and late autumn, along with watering, can enhance leaf color and thickness, ensuring strong and vibrant growth.
Propagation Methods:
Rock Cotoneaster can be propagated through sowing or cuttings. Fresh seeds can be sown immediately after harvest, while dry seeds should be sown in early January or February. Cuttings are best taken during spring or the rainy season. Transplanting should be done in early spring, and large seedlings should be moved with a soil ball to minimize transplant shock.
Value:
The attractive branches of this plant make it ideal for ornamental use in gardens and landscapes. It is also popular for bonsai cultivation, and its fruiting branches can be used in floral arrangements. Moreover, the root has medicinal properties and can be used in traditional remedies.
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