During the hot and humid summer months, rabbits face significant challenges due to their underdeveloped sweat glands. High temperatures can lead to heat stress, reduced appetite, and weakened immunity—especially for young or baby rabbits, which are particularly vulnerable. Therefore, it's crucial for rabbit breeders to take specific measures during this season to ensure the health and well-being of their animals.
First and foremost, keeping the rabbit housing environment cool and well-ventilated is essential. Direct sunlight should be avoided by shading cages or using curtains. If the temperature inside the cage rises above 30°C, you can spray water on the floor to help lower the temperature. For open-air farms, installing a pergola and planting climbing plants like pumpkins or grapes can provide natural shade and improve air circulation.
Before the summer season begins, it's recommended to shear the fur of long-haired rabbits to help them stay cooler. This simple step can significantly reduce the risk of overheating.
In terms of feeding, rabbits often lose their appetite during the midday heat. To counter this, try feeding them early in the morning and later in the evening. Increasing the amount of fresh green feed, such as grasses or leafy vegetables, can help maintain their nutrition. It's also important to always provide clean, fresh water. Offering slightly cooler water, or even adding a small amount of salt (about 2%) to the drinking water, can help replenish electrolytes lost through heat stress.
In addition, food bowls should be cleaned daily to prevent bacterial growth. Cages must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected regularly to avoid disease spread. Make sure that all feed is stored properly to prevent mold and contamination. Keeping the living area clean and dry is key to maintaining the overall health of your rabbits during the summer months.
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