Golden Autumn Pear: August Qiao Management September Harvest

Jinqiu Pear is known as the "Southern Pear King" because of its good quality and large size. Jinqiu pear has a long growing period and generally matures in early September. Therefore, summer management, especially in August, is very important for high yields.

Water and fertilizer management. August is the most vigorous period for growth and metabolism of Jinqiu pear. At this time, the pear fruit should be expanded rapidly, the flower buds should be differentiated, and the summer shoots must be grown. All of them are in urgent need of large amounts of nutrients. At this time, when the hot weather is happening at a high temperature, the activity of the root system is reduced. Therefore, it is better to adopt the method of leaf fertilization to strengthen the nutrient of the tree and receive immediate results. The canopy can be sprayed with 0.5% urea, and the effect of spraying water to the leaves is best. August will also look at the Tianguan soil, watering drought to ensure the normal growth of pear fruit.

Weeding and weeding. In August, showers often occurred. After the rain stopped, the grass could be smashed once, and the depth was 10 cm. The capillary of the soil surface was cut off, and the absorption area of ​​the roots was enlarged, which increased the water retention and fertility of the soil. The grass covered in the field covered the orchard.

Summer trim. Summer pruning should be light and should not be heavy. It mainly removes the dense branches, diseased branches and stems, dry branches, and ensures good ventilation and light transmission of the crown, reducing the damage of pests and diseases. Note that the shoot is a nutrient sap for the accumulation of nutrients in Jinqiu pear and must not be cut. Combine pruning to remove pests and fruit and deformity.

Pest control. The pests of Jinqiu Pear are mainly fruit sucking tobacco moths, pears, small beetles, chafers, and stink bugs. Prevention of pear small sweet heartworm, available sugar: vinegar: wine: water according to the ratio of 5:15:1:20, plus 10 drops of fennel oil as bait, day and night, every 10 strains hanging 1 é’µ, the effect is better. It is also possible to select and control insecticides that are short-lived, low-toxic and short-lived in the spawning season, while simultaneously treating the beetles and stink bugs.